八年级被动语态讲解与练习.pptxVIP

初中英语被动语态; 同学们，初中阶段的八种时态我们已经学完了。 时态表示的是动作在什么样的时间之下发生的，强调的是时间概念，所以关于这八种时态的各自时间状语大家一定要记准。 今天我们来学习语态。 什么是语态呢？ 语态有几种呢？; 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。  ;表格：被动态基本结构;情态动词的被动语态结构是必须背下来的。 结构为 ： 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 The basket can be carried by him. ;一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态;主变被解题步骤:;[注意] ①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。如，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也要用一般现在时。 　　　②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词by的宾语，要用宾格。如主语we改为us。; 把下列主动句改为被动句;? Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window was broken by Tom. ;提问：;1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.;We call the snowman Mr Strong.;We usually hear him play in the next room.;He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.;4．Aby can take good care of Tina ．;He can carry the basket easily.;They can sing some beautiful songs.;“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought . ;3.They will finish the work in ten days. ;They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.; Some workers are painting the rooms now．;They are holding a sports meeting now.;We have made twenty more keys．;Workers have built the house since two years ago.;We had received many letters by the end of last week.;They would have a party the next day.;1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.;3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time.;5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.;7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _____