九年级上册英语module11populationunit3languageinuse.pptxVIP

外研新标准初三上Module 11 PopulationUnit 3 Language in useObjectives：To understand and apply: the articles and big numbers语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。Examples in this moduleBeijing is a big city.Chongqing is the biggest city in China.But an increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.The small local school in Parkville closed down.Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, better public transport and fewer private cars.136,130,400 (one hundred and thirty-six million, one hundred and thirty thousand, four hundred) 仔细观察句子的a, an, the的用法。学会数字的正确读法。Articles 冠词1. 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使 用，也没有词义，它用在名词 的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。2. 冠词分为不定冠词a(an) 和定冠词the两种。不定冠词的用法 例1 Jack’s father is _____ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. /分析：a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。 例2 There is ____ “f” and ____ “u” in the word “four”. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an分析：在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an；如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。1. a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首 时，未必都是元音音素，u 发音 [ju:]或[ju]前面用冠词a, u读[?]时 前面用冠词an。2. 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音 的字母有：f [ef], h [eit], l [el], n [en], r [a:], s [es], x [eks] 。 There is an “R” in the word.　This is a European country. European词首字母不发音, [j]是辅 音音素。　This is a one-eyed dog. one [w]是辅音音素。 例3Why not take ____ friend with you? That’s ____ good idea. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a分析：使用不定冠词指某人或某物，但不具体说明是 何人或何物。例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./分析：使用不定冠词表示单位，fifty miles an hour 意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week 意为“每周两次”。例5 English is _____language. It is _____ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /分析：a language意为“一种语言”。language是可数名词。例6 ______ steel worker makes steel. A./ B. A C. This D. That分析：a(an)放于单数的可数名词前表示“一类”。该句中 a steel worker是指钢铁工人们。表示一类有三种方式：A bike is slower than a car. The bike is slower than the car.Bikes are slower than cars.例7 Tom has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after him.　 A. a