浅谈抗生素的现状及合理应用.docxVIP

摘要 抗生素问世以来，临床应用十分广泛。由于治疗感染性疾病疗效好、奏效快， 因此发展迅速。但另一方面，抗生素本身也不够完善，有些毒性较大，副作用较多，如 果使用不当，也会带来许多不良后果。如耐药菌株不断增多、细菌的耐药性普遍存在， 有的日益增大；过敏反应不断增加；由菌群失调而引起的二重感受染较为顽固而，不易 治疗等。因此，必须防止滥用抗生素，以杜绝、减少药源性疾病，临床应用必须做到有 的放矢，合理用药。 关键词 抗生素 使用现状 合理用药 Abstract Since the advent of antibiotics, the clinical application is very extensive.Effective treatment of infectious diseases, work fast, so quickly. But on the other hand, the antibiotic itself is not perfect, some toxic, more side effects if used improperly, will bring many negative consequences. Such as resistant strains of the growing prevalence of antibiotic resistance, and some growing; allergic reactions increasing; dye double feelings caused by the flora is more stubborn and difficult to treat. Therefore, we must prevent the misuse of antibiotics, to eliminate, reduce drug-induced diseases, clinical applications must be targeted, rational drug use Keywords Antibiotics; Current situation of use ; Rational drug use 目 录 1.抗生素的简介 ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 抗生素的概念 ..................................................................................................... 1 1.2 抗生素的作用机理 ............................................................................................. 1 1.3 抗生素的分类 ..................................................................................................... 1 2.抗生素的滥用带来的社会危害及原因分析 ................................................................. 4 2.1 滥用抗生素带来主要危害 . .................................................................................4 2.1.1 病原菌产生耐药菌株 ............................................................................... 4 2.1.2 抗生素的毒性及副作用 ........................................................................... 5 2.2 滥用抗生素的原因及分析 .................................................................................. 7 2.2.1 社会因素 ..........................................................................