new善于利用指针.pptx

8.1 指針是什么;8.1 指针是什么;“指针”和“指针变量”是不同的概念 指针是一个地址，而指针变量是存放地址的变量;8.2 指针变量;8.2.1使用指针变量的例子;#include stdio.h int main() { int a=100,b=10; int *pointer_1, *pointer_2; pointer_1=a; pointer_2=b; printf(“a=%d,b=%d\n”,a,b); printf(“*pointer_1=%d,*pointer_2= %d\n”,*pointer_1,*pointer_2); return 0; } ;#include stdio.h int main() { int a=100,b=10; int *pointer_1, *pointer_2; pointer_1=a; pointer_2=b; printf(“a=%d,b=%d\n”,a,b); printf(“*pointer_1=%d,*pointer_2= %d\n”,*pointer_1,*pointer_2); return 0; } ;8.2.2 怎样定义指针变量;8.2.2 怎样定义指针变量;8.2.3 怎样引用指针变量; 例8.2 输入a和b两个整数，按先大后小的顺序输出a和b。 解题思路：用指针方法来处理这个问题。不交换整型变量的值，而是交换两个指针变量的值。;#include stdio.h int main() { int *p1,*p2,*p,a,b; printf(“integer numbers:); scanf(“%d,%d”,a,b); p1=a; p2=b; if(ab) { p=p1; p1=p2; p2=p; } printf(“a=%d,b=%d\n”,a,b); printf(“%d,%d\n”,*p1,*p2); return 0; };#include stdio.h int main() { int *p1,*p2,*p,a,b; printf(“integer numbers:); scanf(“%d,%d”,a,b); p1=a; p2=b; if(ab) { p=p1; p1=p2; p2=p; } printf(“a=%d,b=%d\n”,a,b); printf(“%d,%d\n”,*p1,*p2); return 0; };#include stdio.h int main() { int *p1,*p2,*p,a,b; printf(“integer numbers:); scanf(“%d,%d”,a,b); p1=a; p2=b; if(ab) { p=p1; p1=p2; p2=p; } printf(“a=%d,b=%d\n”,a,b); printf(“%d,%d\n”,*p1,*p2); return 0; };#include stdio.h int main() { int *p1,*p2,*p,a,b; printf(“integer numbers:); scanf(“%d,%d”,a,b); p1=a; p2=b; if(ab) { p=p1; p1=p2; p2=p; } printf(“a=%d,b=%d\n”,a,b); printf(“%d,%d\n”,*p1,*p2); return 0; };注意: a和b的值并未交换，它们仍保持原值 但p1和p2的值改变了。p1的值原为a，后来变成b，p2原值为b，后来变成a 这样在输出*p1和*p2时，实际上是输出变量b和a的值，所以先输出9，然后输出5;8.2.4 指针变量作为函数参数;#include stdio.h int main() {void swap(int *p1,int *p2); int a,b; int*pointer_1,*pointer_2; printf(please enter a and b:); scanf(“%d,%d”,a,b); pointer_1=a; pointer_2=b; if (ab) swap(pointer_1,pointer_2); printf