制冷与空调专业英语3-4.pptVIP

1-* 制冷空调专业英语 Unit Three 制冷空调专业英语 * * New Words Expressions Text Notes to the Text Exercise Lesson12 Heat Exchanger New Words Expressions Lesson 12 空冷器 shell n. 贝壳, 壳, 外形, 炮弹 shell-and-tube heat exchanger 管壳式换热器 medium n. ;adj. 媒介；中间的 chill n./ adj./ v. 寒意, ；寒冷的；冷藏 brine n. 盐水 solution n. 解答, 溶解, 溶液 freeze v. 冻结 circulate v. (使)循环, (使)传播 air-cooled heat exchanger Lesson 12 New Words Expressions: 冷凝物 corrosive adj.; n. 腐蚀的, 腐蚀剂 corrosion n. 侵蚀, 腐蚀状态 withstand vt. 抵挡, 经受住 draining n. 排水 泄水 排泄 horizontal adj. 地平线的, 水平的 vertical position 竖直位置 nozzle n. 管口, 喷嘴 withdrawn adj. 偏僻的, 孤独的 condensate n. Lesson 12 New Words Expressions: 自动地, 机械地 submerge v. 浸没, 淹没, 掩没； vi.潜水 assure vt. 断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保 fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) custom n.;v. 习惯, 风俗 定制, 承接定做活的 calculation n. 计算, 考虑 automatically adv. Text If a material is to be cooled, a shell-and-tube heat exchanger can also be used. The cooling medium is normally water, chilled water, or cold brine. Brine (a solution of salt in water) is used because it freezes at a lower temperature than pure water. Sometimes liquids are cooled by circulating them through pipes exposed the atmosphere; this is called an air-cooled heat exchanger.1 The cooling process is speeded if a fan is used to blow cool air rapidly over the tubes. 如果物料需要冷却，也可使用管壳式换热器。冷却介质通常用水，冷却水或者冷的盐水。用盐水（盐的水溶液）是因为盐水的冻结温度比水低。液体在暴露在空气里的管路里循环冷却，叫做空气冷却器。如果用风机对管路快速吹冷风，冷却过程就会加快。 Lesson 12 Text: When a shell-and-tube heat exchanger is used for cooling, the material to be cooled may be either on the tubeside or the shellside, with the cooling medium the other side. 2 If one of the two liquids is more corrosive than the others (brine, for example, can be corrosive) it is usually on the tubeside. Lesson 12 当用管壳式换热器来冷却时，需要冷却的物料或者走管内或者走管外，而冷却介质走另一测。如果两者之一比另一种腐蚀性强（如盐水是腐蚀性的）则走管程。 Text: The tubes can then be made of a corrosion-resistant material, with a cheaper material for the shell. If a corro