制冷与空调专业英语4-2.pptVIP

1-* 制冷空调专业英语 Unit Four 制冷空调专业英语 Lesson 14 Mechanical Refrigeration Principles New Words Expressions Text Notes to the Text Exercise New Words Expressions Lesson 14 operate on 对……起作用 , 靠……来开动 container n. 容器 receiver n. 接受器，储蓄罐 liquid receiver 储液桶 throttling device 节流装置 regulate vt . 调节，控制，管理 expansion valve 膨胀阀 capillary n .;a . 毛细管 毛细作用的 capillary tube 毛细管 （使）漂浮[流] 浮体 (子，球，筒 )] float vi . ;vt .; n . New Words Expressions Lesson 14 排(放，流)出 liquid float valve 液体浮球阀 evaporator n. 蒸发器 suction n. 吸入[收，引] entrance n. 入口 vacuum n. 真空（度，状态） stroke n . 冲程 exert vt. 施加 exert pressure on 对……施加压力 trap vt. 截获，拦住 discharge vt.; vi; n. New Words Expressions Lesson 14 包括(含，围) discharge valve 排气阀 discharge pressure 排出压力 passage n. 通过 condenser n. 冷凝器 . arrangement n . 排列，布置，装置 be submerged in 浸在……中 initiate vt . 开始，发动 condense vt . ; vi . （使）凝结 approximately ad. 大约，近似地 subsequent a. 后来的，接着发生的 evaporation n. 蒸发 embrac vt . Text The repeated transformation of liquid to gas and gas back to its liquid state is the basis on which mechanical refrigeration operates. This gas or liquid is known as refrigerant, and is the medium from which the cooling effect on a substance is obtained. 由液态到气态再由气态到液态的反复转换机械制冷的工作原理的基础。这种气体或液体被称为制冷剂。物质冷却效果的获得就来源于这些介质。 Lesson 14 Text: Liquid refrigerant leaving a container, called a liquid receiver, under pressure, passes through a throttling device that can regulate its flow to any desired amount. Throttling devices vary in design according to the type of service, and include the expansion valve , a capillary tube , and a liquid float valve . The purpose of the throttling device is simply to regulate the amount of liquid allowed to pass through it on its way to the evaporator or cooling coil .1 Lesson 14 液体制冷剂保留在一个容器里，这个容器叫做储液桶。在一定的压力作用下，液体制冷剂通过可以调节其流量的节流装置，以达到预定的流量。节流机构根据服役的类型在设计方面有所不同。其中包括热力膨胀阀，一个毛细管和一个液体浮球节流阀。节流机构的作用只是调节进入蒸发器或冷却盘管制冷剂的流量。 Text: From the evapo