制冷与空调专业英语4-1.pptVIP

1-* 制冷空调专业英语 Unit Four 制冷空调专业英语 * * Lesson 13 Thermodynamic Principles of Refrigeration New Words Expressions Text Notes to the Text Exercise New Words Expressions Lesson 13 (使)循环,流通 principle of operation 工作原理, 操作原理 refrigeration n. 冷藏, 致冷, 冷却 refrigerant n. 制冷剂 certain adj.;pron. 确定的, 必然的,/ 某些 equivalent n. 等(当)量 heat equivalent of work 热功当量 gather vt. 聚集,吸引 substance n. 物质, 实质, 主旨 circulate vi.;vt. Lesson 13 New Words Expressions: 蒸汽喷射式 utilize vt. 利用 compression n. 压缩 compression-type 压缩式 vapor-compression 蒸汽压缩 subdivide vt.;vi. 再(细)分 subdivide…into… 把……再分成…… absorption n. 吸收 jet n. 射流,喷射喷射器 vapor-jet type Lesson 13 New Words Expressions: 相反的,可逆的 achieve vt. 完成, 达到 extract vt. 抽(取,排)出,萃(提)取 repeated a. 反复的 perform vt. 完成 cycle n. 循环,一个操作过程 reverse a. Text The principle of operation of refrigeration machines is based on the second law of thermodynamics. A certain amount of work has to be done to transfer heat from a cold body to a hot body. 制冷机的工作原理是根据热力学第二定律。要把热量从低温物体传向高温物体就必须消耗一定量的功。 Lesson 13 Text: The second law of thermodynamics is mathematically expressed as Qk =Q0+L, J; (Qk = Q0+AL, kcal), Where Qk is the quantity of heat transferred to the hot body; Q0is the quantity of heat given out by the cold body; L is the work done to transfer the heat; A=1/427 is the heat equivalent of work. Lesson 13 热力学第二定律的数学表达式为： Qk =Q0+L, J; (Qk = Q0+AL, kcal), 式中 Qk是热量传向高温物体向高温物 体放出热量. Q0 是由低温物体放出热量。 L 是所做的功转换成热。 A = 1/427 是热功当量. Text: Machines that gather heat from a cold body and give it to a hot body are called refrigeration machines. Heat is transferred form a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature by a working substance (fluid) circulating in the refrigeration machine.1 Lesson 13 从低温物体吸取热量并把热量传递给高温物体的机器叫做制冷机。将热从温度较低的物体传递到温度较高的物体的工作是由在制冷机中循环的工质（流体）来完成的。 Text: