高考英语阅读理解推理判断.ppt

高考英语阅读理解推理判断 五年高考全国卷推理判断题量统计表 2011 全国Ⅱ 2012 全国Ⅰ 2013 全国Ⅰ 2014 全国Ⅰ 2015 全国Ⅱ 推理判断题量 7 7 5 7 8 推理判断题量在近5年中相对稳定 1. 数据推断题 3. 逻辑结论推断题 2. 知识推断题 5. 作者观点、态度倾向推断题 6. 写作目的/意图推断题 7. 文章出处/来源推断题 推理判断 8. 预测想象推断题 4. 隐含意思/细节推断题 1. 数据推断题 解答此类题, 关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息, 然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上, 运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算, 从而得出正确的结论。 技巧: Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World …… The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map: nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk) …… Q: How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A. ￡9.80 B. ￡12.00 C. ￡14.20 D. ￡16.40 Example 1: ☆ Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper. classified ads FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557 10A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY FOR SALE COME to our moving sale---Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc, Sat, Dec. 14th---9 a.m.-5 p.m.1612 Ferndale, Apt. 1,800-4696. USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. GOOD condition. $30-$50. Call 800-0436 after 12 noon. MOVING: Must sell. TV21”, $50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10. Call Jon or Pat, 800-0793 after 5 p.m. or weekends. SHEEPSKIN COAT: man’s, size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6 p.m., 800-5224. …… Q: A second-hand jacket will probably cost you ______. A. $60 B. $40 C. $20 D. $10 Example 2: ☆ 2. 知识推断题 解答此类题，不仅需要我们有一定的社会基础常识，而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。 知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。 知识推断题一般都是针对细节。 技巧: Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire (蓝宝石) worth nearly six hundred thousand dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. “Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a police official said. Exhibition officials said th