六年级知识点总归纳.docVIP

1名词 不可数名词：hair rice bread juice water tea coffee milk chocolate food paper glue duck(鸭肉) chicken（鸡肉） 可数名词复数变化规律： 1.一般＋s 2.以s x ch sh 结尾＋es bus----buses peach----peaches 3.以辅音字母＋y结尾的将y改为i＋es strawberry----strawberries country----countries body----bodies 以元音字母+y结尾直接＋ s boy---boys key--keys 4.以o结尾有生命的＋es mangoes 无生命的＋s photos 特殊变化 mango----mangoes child----children sheep----sheep fish-----fish people----people foot----feet mouse----mice man---men woman----women (two CD Walkmans 直接加s) tooth----teeth pliceman---plicemen knife----knives housewife----housewives pear tree----pear trees woman teacher----women teachers man teacher----men teachers scarf----scarves xxx国人的单复数一样 使用范围 There is/was ＋不可数名词/可数名词单数 Here is/was ＋不可数名词/可数名词单数 Where is/was ＋不可数名词/可数名词单数 There are/were ＋可数名词复数 Here are/were ＋可数名词复数 Where are/were ＋可数名词复数 How many＋可数名词复数 different后用名词复数 between＋名词 2 动词 动词原形适用范围 助动词do does did 后动词用原形 情态动词can must may should shall would need后动词用原形 表示命令请求的句子叫祈使句 祈使句中动词用原形（1……please 2Don’t…… 3shall……？） 特殊 let sb do sth help sb do sth(help sb with sth)watch sb had better do sth had better not do sth 动词ing形势变化规律 一般在动词后＋ing 不发音的e结尾去e＋ing dance----dancing skate----skating ride----riding (重读)闭音节倒数第一个为辅音，倒数第二为元音，倒数第三个为辅音的一个音节。 双写这个辅音字母＋ing sit----sitting swim-----swimming run---running jog---jogging begin---beginning put---putting stop----stopping shop----shopping get----getting plan----planning cut----cutting chat--chatting 特殊 lie---lying 使用范围 现在进行时，表示正在干什么；动词后动词用ing形式 am,is,are+动词ing （2）go fishing go climbing like eating see sb doing sth (3)listen \look\now表示现在进行时，动词用ing形式 （4）how/what about+doing no