定语从句重难点突破学生.docVIP

定语从句重难点突破 （一）限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如： Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？ There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做好了。 There is little that I can do for you.我不能为你干什么。 He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有应邀来参加她婚礼的客人都是重要人物。 2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。如： The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大 本钟。 3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。 4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如： This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我要买的词典。 After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.家里发生了火灾过后那辆旧车成了他的唯一拥有。 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.王华是我校唯一出席会 议的人。 5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如： Who is the man that is standing by the gate?站在门口的那个人是谁？ Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？ 6．当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如： They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.瞧瞧那个沿街走来的人和他的 毛驴。 （二）关系代词as和which引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是： 1. as和which 都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如： He married her, as / which was natural.他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。 He is honest, as / which we can see.他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。 2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后,译为_______。另外，as常常有“正如，正像”的含义。如： ____________________, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是发展中国家。 He is from the south, ______ we can know from his accent.他是南方人，这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。 John, as you know, is a famous writer.正