形容词副词专练.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 7 启东中学高三英语语法十：形容词、副词 一、考点梳理 考点1：形容词修饰名词时位置：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房 a short young Japanese businessman a new green silk cap some beautiful red flowers the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge 修饰anything, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词后面时位置：： I have something interesting to tell you. 考点2：the+形容词表示一类人或物： the rich the poor the new the old the sick the elderly/old (sick 与 ill: be sick / the sick man be ill / ill=bad luck) 考点3：复合形容词 kind-hearted , tired-looking, fast-moving, hard-won, newly-made, peace-loving, mouth-watering, hand-made, four-storeyed, three-legged, 考点4：形容词作状语，表示伴随情况、原因、结果等： He went to bed, cold and hungry. He got home late, drunk. 过去分词转化来的形容词: excited / exciting; frightened/frightening; surprised/surprising; moved / moving; touched/touching等 过去分词短语：be devoted to, be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be employed in, be occupied in, be addicted to, be involved in, be exposed to等在非谓语中作状语或主语宾语用法； ________( absorb) in reading, he didn’t notice me come into the room. ________(absorb) himself in reading, he didn’t notice me come into the room. ________(expose) to various cultures is what he has been looking forward. ________(expose) himself to various cultures is what he has been looking forward to. 考点5：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly结尾，含义不同： near 邻近 nearly将近 ； loud大声 loudly大声地（强调喧闹）； deep深 deeply深深地 ；high高 highly高度地，非常； wide宽 widely广泛地 ；most极，非常 mostly主要地，大多数地； late迟 lately最近； hard努力地，使劲地 hardly几乎不； free免费 freely自由地； close接近 closely仔细地，密切地； 考点6：比较级 (1)A +谓语 +倍数（twice/three times/one third）+比较级 +than B A+谓语 +倍数（twice/three times/one third…）as+原级+as B A+谓语 +倍数（twice/three times/one third…）the +n of B A+谓语+倍数（twice/three times/one third…）what从句 (2)同级比较： A+谓语+as+原级+as B A谓语not +as (so)+原级+as B =A +谓语+less+原级+than B He doesn’t sing as /so well as you.=He sings less well than you. 注意★：as...as...这一比较结构，在有上文的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略。如： My uncle’s house in the dow