第22课­文学的繁荣.pptVIP

你读过哪些名著？ 能判断下列作品属于哪种文学流派吗？ 雨果 《巴黎圣母院》 把我当做你的琴，当做那树丛， 纵使我的叶子凋落又何妨？ 在你怒吼咆哮的雄浑交响中， 将有树林和我的深沉的歌唱， 我们将唱出秋声，婉转而忧愁。 精灵呀，让我变成你，猛烈、刚强！ 把我僵死的思想驱散在宇宙， 就像一片片枯叶，以鼓舞新生； 请你听从我这诗篇中的符咒， 把我的话传播给全世界的人， 犹如从不灭的炉中吹出火花！ 请向未醒的大地，借我的嘴唇， 像号角般吹出一声声预言吧！ 如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 雪莱 Make me thy lyre [la??] , even as the forest is: What if my leaves are falling like its own! The tumult [’tju:m?lt ] of thy mighty harmonies Will take from both a deep, autumnal [?:’t?mn?l ] tone, Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce [fi?s ] , My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous [?m’pet?u:?s ] one! Drive my dead thoughts over the universe Like withered [’w?e?d] leaves to quicken a new birth! And , by the incantation [’?nk?n’te???n] of this verse, Scatter, is from an unextinguished hearth Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind! Be through my lips to unawakened earth The trumpet [’tr?mpit] of a prophecy [’pr?fisi] ! O Wind, If Winter comes , can Spring be far behind? 巴尔扎克 He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff（小艇） in the Gulf Stream（墨西哥湾流） and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy‘s parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled（盘绕的） lines or the gaff（鱼叉） and harpoon（鱼镖） and the sail（帆船） that was furled（卷起） around the mast（桅杆）. The sail was patched（修理） with flour（面粉） sacks（麻袋） and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat. 海明威 萨缪尔·贝克特 等待戈多 （剧照） 爱：咱们干吗不上吊呢？ 弗：用什么？ 爱：你身上没带绳子？ 弗：没有。 爱：那么咱们没法上吊了。 弗：咱们走吧。 爱：等一等，我这儿有裤带。 弗：太短啦。 爱：你可以拉住我的腿。 弗：可是谁来拉住我的腿呢？ 爱：不错。 弗：拿出来我看看。 人文主义文学出现在14至16世纪的欧洲。 17世纪欧洲文学的最高成就是古典主义文学 18世纪的启蒙文学是启蒙运动的重要组成部分 1、社会背景 一、浪漫主义文学 2、主要特点： 第一，反对崇尚