学生版语法填空课堂练习01112081952114307语法填空解读2.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 语法填空解读 2012-10-16 一 、考试说明要求：高考语法填空试题旨在考查考生掌握和运用词汇和语法基础知识的能力，也考查考生的语篇理解能力和逻辑推理能力。 二 、语法填空题考点回顾： 词法角度 纯空格题：主要考查介词、冠词、代词、并列连词及引导词（关系词、从属连词），高考一般设置为6个小题。 提示性填空题：（在括号中给出提示词），高考一般设置为4个小题。 主要考查实词如：①动词类：时态、语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词的用法。 ②形容词、副词类：包括比较级（隐含比较）和最高级； ③构词法（派生词）：名词、动词、形容词、副词的词形和词性的转化。 B、句法角度：五种基本简单句、并列句、三大从句、it的用法、there be句型、倒装句、强调句以及虚拟语气。 三、语法填空题的解题思路及方法 1、思维方法：文意——句意——词义——确定成分——判断词性——写出正确形式 2、语法填空题的思考角度 ①根据语法知识；②根据上下文逻辑关系；③根据固定搭配；④根据句型结构；⑤根据词法知识 语法填空的三大命题方式 给出动词题 纯空格试题 词类转换题 给出动词题 【例1】 His fear of failure _______ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 【例2】 Does our _______ (say) that mean anything to him? There is no _____ (tell) what will happen. 【例3】 __________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 【例4】 He saw the stone, ________(say) to himself, “The night will be very dark.” 纯空格试题 【例5】 I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _______ gets there almost in a second. 【例6】 ... who should have the honor of receiving me _____ a guest in their house. 【例7】 ...the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ____ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 【例8】 ... two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso _____ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 【例9】 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _____ he felt very happy... 【例10】 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _____ bring home a regular salary. 【例11】 ...and ____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精). 【例12】 _____ with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. 【例13】 ...as ______ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists... 【例14】 The youngster immediately fell ____