定语从句中注意的问题.pptVIP

I. 定语从句中注意的问题 1.非限定性定语从句：不用that/宾语不可省/which 可以代指一件事、一句话 2.非限定性定语从句与并列句 He has two sons, both of whom are doctors. He has two sons, and both of them are doctors. 3.that 和which 在下列情况下只用that，不用which ① 先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时 ②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 ③先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the same, the last修饰时 ④当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语 从句用that 引导 (that既可指人也可指物) 以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。 ①引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分 ②先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时 . 先行词是人称代词 he,they, anyone或those时后用who. 4.Is this the school that/ which you visited? Is this school the one you visited? 5. 介词+which（物）/whom(人） 6. Whose + n = the + n of which of which the + n 名词是物 = the + n of whom = of whom the + n 名词是人 也就是说whose即可指人也可指物 7. 注意插入语 would you please pick out the student who you think is good at English. 8. the situation/case/scene/stage/point where +完整句子 the way in which/ that /不填+完整句子 the occasion when + 完整句子 9. as 和 which ①位置②意义③后所加动词的语态 as is often the case/ as is reported/. As was said above/ as often happens such/so…as… the same…as… 5. It is the only one of the best films that have been shown recently. 6. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou. 7. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us. that II. 名词性从句 1.that 和 what 区别 that不做任何成分，后跟完整的句子 what即担任主句的成分又担任从句的成分，即做双重成分 2. if和whether 区别 只用if的情况：宾语从句为否定形式 I don’t care if you don’t come. 只用whether的情况： 3.wh-ever 即可引导状语从句，又可引导名词性从句，no matter wh- 只可引导状语从句。 Whatever +n./however + adj However late he is, his wife will wait for him. I will buy it whatever the cost. 4.宾语从句中：if/whether皆可，that可以省，但and 之后that 不省，注意主从一致，但客观真理除外 5.表语从句中 that不省 The reason why...is that... I got up late, that’s why I was late for school. I missed the bus, that’s because I got up late. that’s where you are mistaken. /the problem lies./ I disgree 6.同位语从句中：是否：whether