产科英文名词解释.docxVIP

产科英文名词解释 1.?Fetal?lie（胎产式）The?term?lie?refers?to?the?relationship?between?the?long?axis?of the?mother?and?the?long?axis?of?the?fetus. 2.?Fetal?presentation（胎先露）The?presenting?part?is?the?portion?of?the?fetus?that descend?first?through?the?birth?canal. 3.?Fetal?positon（胎方位）The?exact?fetal?position?is?determined?by?the?relationship of?some?definite?part?of?the?fetus?(the?guiding?point?)?to?a?fixed?area?of?the?maternal pelvis. 4.?Braxton?Hicks?收缩?The?pregnant?uterus?produces?painless?palpable?contractions at?irregular?intervals?from?an?early?stage?in?gestation?,these?Braxton?Hicks Contractions,however,?are?not?positive?signs?of?pregnancy,?since?similar?contractions are?sometimes?noted?in?cases?of hematometra?and?occasionally?with?soft?myomas?, especially?the?pedunculated?submucous?variety. 5.Hegar’s?sign（黑格氏征）On?bimanual?examination?the?uterine?body?feels doughy?or?elastic?and?sometimes?becomes?exceedingly?soft?at?about?the?sixth?week after?the?last?period. 6.?Abortion（流产）Abortion?is?termination?of?pregnancy?before?28?weeks?of gestation?and?the?fetal?weight?is?less?than?1000g. 7.?Missed?abortion（稽留流产）When?the?embryo?or?fetus?dies?and?it?is?retained?in uterus. 8.?Habitual?abortion（习惯性流产）This?is?defined?as?3?or?more?consecutive abortion.?It?is?also?called?recurrent?abortion. 9.?Placenta?previa（前置胎盘）The?entire?placenta?or?part?of?it?is?implanted?in?the lower?portion?of?the?uterus?rather?than?in?the?upper?active?segment，and?at?least?a portion?of?the?placenta?precedes?the?presenting?part?of?the?fetus?after?28?week. 10.?Placenta?abruption（胎盘早剥）Partial?or?complete?detachment?of?the?placenta from?a?site?of?normal?implantation?in?the?corpus?uteri?before?delivery?of?the?fetus?and may?occur?at?any?time?after?20?week’s?gestation. 11.?Uteroplacental?apoplexy（子宫胎盘卒中）?Hemorrhage?infiltrates?the?uterine wall.?Uterine?tetany?follows,?the?uterus?appears?purplish,copper-colored,?ecchymotic, indurated?and?loss?its?contractile?powebecause?of?disruption?of?the?muscle?bundles. 12.?HELLP?synd