九年级英语被动语态专项训练人教版.pptxVIP

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：主 +be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked by some people. S V 一 构成 主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。1.一般的现在时被动语态：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，（be是助动词）e.g:English is spoken by many people. German isn’t taught in our school. Is French studied in your school? 2.过去时的被动语态： was/were+及物动词的过去分词e.g:These new houses were built in 2000. My bike wasn’t made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Shenzhen?注意：被动语态中be的形式是由主语决定的3.情态动词的被语态： must/can/may/should+be+动词的过去分词 e.g:The car mustn’t be stopped here. Can this chair be taken out of the room? This job must be finished on time.时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时表格：被动态基本结构am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done二 被动语态的几种类型： 1 主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态 He saw her in the shop yesterday. She was seen in the shop yesterday. 2 主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态 Jim gave me a book. I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim. 3 主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态 Mother told me not to be late. I was told not to be late by mother. I saw mother planting flowers in the garden. Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden. They made him work 12 hours a day. He was made to work 12 hours a day. 4 短语动词的被动语态 I can take good care of the baby. The baby can be taken good care of. 三 被动语态的注意事项 1 “主语+系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语 态 2 there be 句型没有被动语态 3 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态 4 主动句的谓语动词是不及物动词的没有 被动语态，但与介词搭配后，则有:The nurse looked after him carefully. The baby was looked after by the nurse carefully.Practice:1 Must I pay for it at once?_____ it ____ _____ _____ at once?2 We will build a new lab.A new lab ____ ____ _____.3 They aren’t stopping the traffic now.The traffic ____ ____ _______ now.4 How long have you kept the book?How long ____ the book ____ ____? Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltst