数控英文课件Unit 13 Types and Parts of Machining Centers.pptVIP

From SYSU From SYSU 陕西工业职业技术学院 数控工程学院 王颖 From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU From SYSU There are two main types of machining centers: the horizontal spindle and the vertical spindle machine. 加工中心分为两大类：卧式主轴加工中心和立式主轴加工中心。 1. Horizontal Spindle Type卧式主轴加工中心 The traveling-column type(Fig.13-1) is equipped with one or usually two tables on which the work can be mounted. With this type of machining center, the workpiece can be machined while the operator is loading a new workpiece on the other table. 动立柱型加工中心通常配有一个或两个工作台，工件就安装在工作台上。在这种加工中心上可以实现一边加工工件，一边把新工件装在另一个工作台上。 The fixed-column type(Fig.13-2) is equipped with a pallet shuttle. The pallet is a removable table on which the workpiece is mounted. 固定立柱型加工中心上配有一个输送台滑台，这是一个可移动工作台，工件就装于其上。 After the workpiece has been machined, the workpiece and pallet are moved to a shuttle which then rotates, bringing a new pallet and workpiece into position for machining. 在工件加工完后，工件和输送台一起移到滑台，滑台然后转动，把一个新的输送台和工件送到加工位置。 此句中,after 引导一个时间状语从句, which引导一个定语从句,修饰shuttle, bringing…是现在分词作状语。 2. Vertical Spindle Type立式加工中心 The vertical spindle machining center a saddle-type construction with sliding bedways which utilizes a sliding vertical head instead of a quill movement. 立式加工中心呈鞍型结构，其中装有一个滑动导轨，该导轨采用立式滑块，而不是衬套运动。 Parts of the CNC machining centers CNC 加工中心的组成部件： The main parts of CNC machining centers are the bed, saddle, column, table, servomotors, ball screws, spindle, tool changer, and the machine control unit (MCU) CNC加工中心的主要部件有床身、床鞍、立柱、工作台、伺服机构、滚珠丝杠、主轴、刀库和机床控制单元。 Bed—The bed is usually made of high-quality cast iron which provides for a rigid machine capable of performing heavy-duty machining and maintaining high precision. Hardened and ground ways are mounted to the bed to provide rigid support for all linear axes. 床身——床身通常用优质铸铁造成，这使机床具有刚性加工能力，可实现重型加工，并能保持良好精度。淬火平导轨装在床身上，为各个轴提供刚性支撑。句中which引导定语从句修饰high-quality cast iron。 Saddle—The saddl