汽车专业英语Unit 4.pptx

Contents;Automotive English;The fist diesel engine ;Because of the Very high compression and torque output of a diesel engine, it is made heavier and stronger than the same size gasoline-powered engine.;Diesel combustion occurs when fuel is injected into the hot, highly compressed air in the cylinder ;A typical injector-pump-type automotive diesel fuel injection system contains what?;Automotive English; A direct injection diesel engine injects the fuel directly into the combustion chamber. Many designs do not use a glow plug;;(1) Ignition delay. Near the end of the compression stroke, fuel injection begins, but ignition does not begin immediately. This period is called delay.;(2) Rapid combustion. This phase of combustion occurs when the fuel first starts to burn, creating a sudden rise in cylinder pressure; It is this rise in combustion chamber pressure that causes the characteristic diesel engine knock.;(3) Controlled combustion. After the rapid combustion occurs, the test of the fuel in the combustion chamber begins to burn and injection continues.; An indirect injection diesel engine uses a pre chamber and a glow plug.;Diesel Engine Construction; The common rail on a Cummins diesel engine. A high-pressure pump (up to 10,000psi) is used to supply diesel fuel to this common rail, which has cubes running to each injector.;A rod/piston assembly from a 5.9-liter Cummins diesel engine used in a Dodge pickup truck.;Automotive English;1. diesel [di?z(?)l]n. 柴油机;3. gasoline [g?s?li?n] n.汽油;5. idle [a?d(?)l] vt.使空闲, 使空转，怠速;adj.空闲的, 怠速的;7. block [bl?k] n.机体，气缸体;Automotive English;Translate the following passage into Chinese;(3) If a gasoline-powered vehicle runs out of gasoline, it is an inconvenience and a possible additional expense to get some gasoline. However, if a vehicle equipped with a diesel engine runs out of fuel, it can be a major concern.