Which+as+引导非限制定语从句的异同点+.docVIP

Which/?as?引导非限制定语从句的异同点?1相同点(1)?which/as在非限制定语从句中作主语时，且谓语为系表结构时，二者可互换eg:He?didn’t?go?to?school?yesterday,?which?/?as?was?strange.(2)?which/?as?在非限制定语从句中做宾语时，二者可互换eg:This?elephant?is?like?a?snake,?as/?which?anyone?can?see.Peter?studies?hard,?as/?which?we?all?know.(3)which/?as在非限制定语从句中作表语时（此时as/which代表的是主句的表语）eg:These?ideas?seem?strange,?as/which?in?fact?they?are.The?meeting?is?very?important?to?us,?as/?which?indeed?it?is.?2?which?/?as的不同点?（1）?as引导的非限制定语从句可以放在句首，句中和句尾，而?which引导的非限制定语从句通常放在句末，不能放在句首。?eg:As?we?all?know,?getting?up?early?is?very?helpful.As?everyone?knows,?the?population?of?China?is?the?largest?in?the?world.If?you?go?along?the?street?to?the?end,?as?I?tell?you?to?do,?you’ll?find?the?hospital.(3)?当非限制定语从句中谓语是?say,?know,?imagine,?expect,?show,?point,?report,??announce,?suppose?以及这些动词的被动式时，用as。常见的结构有????as?we?all?know??众所周知????as?is?will?known????as?has?been?said?正如所说的那样???as?was?expected?正如所预料的那样????as?was?reported?正如报道的那样?As?is?known?to?all,?Taiwan?is?part?of?china.?Einstein,?as?we?know,?is?a?famous?scientist.?Taiwan,?as?is?known?to?all,?belongs?to?china.(3)?在非限制定语从句中，如果结构为主+谓+宾+宾补时，作主语及宾语宜用which?而不用?aseg:He?changed?his?mind,?which?made?me?angry.He?believed?in?God,?which?I?find?strange.She?often?reads?English?in?the?early?morning,?which?we?think?important.?(4)?如果非限制定语从句的结构是主+谓+宾语时，且关系代词作从句的主语时，只能用which?eg:Her?mother?was?ill?yesterday,?which?stopped?her?from?going?to?school.??The?boy?got?a?full?ask?for?English,?which?pleased?his?parents?a?lot.(5)?as引导的非限制定语从句，通常用在表示肯定意义的从句中，而不能用在表示否定意义的从句中。?which?则不受此限制。如果从句所表达的意义给主句披上一层贬义的色彩，非限制定语从句只能用?which?eg:She?marries?again,?which?was?unexpected.Mummy?always?treats?me?just?like?a?baby,?which?I?can’t?bear.He?married?her,?which?was?disgraceful.(6)?在which引导的从句中，谓语动词是be??则这些系动词不能被省略。而as?后面是这种情况，则可以省略?eg:He?is?a?teacher,?as?(is)?clear?from?his?manner.He?said?he?had?never?seen?her?before,?which?was?not?true.We?missed?the?TV?play,?which?was?a?pity.