大学英语通用翻译教程汉语习语英译策略.pptVIP

汉语习语的英译策略 四字格的运用 陆道夫 主讲;成语: set phrases; idioms 2. 惯用语：idioms 3. 俗语: sayings 4. 谚语: proverbs 歇后语：two-part allegorical sayings 格言警句: maxim;;功能对等翻译的5种情况;习语汉译英的四项原则;习语翻译的9种基本方法;5. 省略法: 四字重叠词组因追求音韵美,前后两部分意义相同或相近时, 只需译出一部分或只译其意义, 可以不考虑重叠的部分。 6. 增添法：为了更清楚地表达原意，有时要结合上下文，在译文中增添一些说明。 7. 还原法：有些习语源于外语，翻译时可使之还原。 8. 直译加注法：有些习语包含历史典故，含有中国文化色彩，如果不作一番解释，英语读者将很难理解其确切含义。 9. 粗俗语回避法：对于粗俗语，通常采用回避的方法，即借用英语同义习语或意译等方法来处理。 ;直译法: 保留原习语形象(异化) 纸老虎 paper tiger 走狗 running dog 丢脸 lose face 和风细雨 as mild as a drizzle and as gentle as a breeze 槁木死灰 withered wood or cold ashes 跑了和尚跑不了庙 The monk may run away, but the temple can’t run away. 竹篮打水一场空 drawing water in a bamboo basket; 剖腹藏珠 cut open your stomach to hide a pearl 外强中干 Outwardly strong but inwardly weak 礼尚往来 Courtesy requires reciprocity (互惠） 前怕老虎后怕狼 Fear of the wolf in front and the tiger behind 刻骨铭心 To be engraved on one’s heart and bones 引狼入室 To lead a wolf into the house; 重见天日 To see the daylight again 百川归海 All rivers flow to the sea. 画饼充饥 To draw cakes to allay ?减轻 hunger 口蜜腹剑 To be honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted 声东击西 To shout in the east and strike in the west ; 城门失火,殃及池鱼 A fire on the city wall brings disaster to the fish in the moat壕沟,?护城河. 路遥知马力,日久见人心 As a long road tests a horse’s strength, so a long task proves a person’s heart. 初生牛犊不怕虎 New-born calves make little of tigers. 明枪易躲,暗箭难防 It is easy to dodge a spear in the open, but hard to guard against an arrow shot from behind.;不能直译的习语;灯红酒绿 With red lights and green wine Dissipated沉迷于酒色的and luxurious奢??的 纸醉金迷 With drunken paper and bewitched ?蛊惑,?使着迷 gold (a life of )luxury and dissipation 开门见山 To open the door and see the mountain To come straight to the point 单枪匹马 With a solitary spear and a single horse To be single-handed in doing sth.;大张旗鼓 To make a great array of flags and drums On a large and spectacular ?壮观的scale 海阔天空 With a vast sea and a boundless sky (To talk) at random 风雨飘摇 The wind and rain are rocki