2020版高考二轮复习专题一语法运用第三节重难增分二非谓语动词课件（英语）.ppt

2．掌握非谓语动词的几种句型公式 (1)不定式作宾语补足语：tell/order/persuade/force/warn/encourage/ask/invite＋sb. to do sth.。 Id like to invite you to take part in the activity. 我想邀请你参加这项活动。 (2)后用省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)：“五看；三使；二听；一感觉”。 五看：look at/watch/notice/see/observe sb. do sth.； 三使：make/have/let sb. do sth.； 二听：listen to/hear sb.do sth.； 一感觉：feel sb.do sth.。 The boss made the workers do the work all day. 老板迫使工人们整天干活。 (3)用于it形式主语结构中： It ＋be＋名词或形容词(no good/no use/no pleasure/worthwhile/useless)＋v.-ing； It＋be＋形容词(difficult/kind/clever等)＋for/of sb.to do sth.； It＋takes＋sb.＋some time＋to do sth. As is known to us, its no use complaining without taking action.众所周知，只抱怨不采取行动没有用。 3．with复合结构中补足语的比较 4．一些非谓语动词形式的固定结构 considering that　　　鉴于，考虑到 judging by/from 从……来看 supposing/providing/provided/assuming that... 假定，假设 compared with/to 与……相比 Michaels new house is like a huge palace, compared with his old one. 与他的旧房子比起来，迈克尔的新房子像个大宫殿。 * 核心考点剖析 下页 末页 上页 首页 课后综合提能 专题一 语法运用 第三节　核心考点讲练通 重难增分二　非谓语动词 非谓语动词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识。 1.语法填空题对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作定语、宾语，此外非谓语动词作主语、表语、状语、补语也是高考语篇型语法填空的重点。 2.短文改错中，有动词形式错误，如本该用动名词作主语却用了原形；在介词或某些动词后本该接动名词却用了谓语动词形式；本该用现在分词却用了过去分词。另外，不定式符号to的多用或漏用也是常考点。 语法填空中的非谓语动词 [高考这样考] 1．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____________ (be) Britains oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 2．(2019·高考浙江卷)One study in America found that students grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want ____________(wear) the uniform. 3．(2019·高考北京卷) Earth Day, ____________(mark) on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 4．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long ____________(see) the benefit. 5．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Another reason for corns rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____________(impro