2019年高考英语完形填空押题 Word版含解析.doc

【高考考纲】 1.选材以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议文为辅。 2.首句不设空，短文词数一般在180至250词左右，设空间距为10至15词左右。 3.从题材上看，内容新颖、时尚，突出“励志性、教育性和启发性”，反映正确价值导向，彰显正能量。 【命题特点】 1.题目上下文语境理解放在第一位，而把词汇运用和语法知识放在第二位。 2.词汇的考查面越来越宽，但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主，即名词、动词、形容词和副词等，以虚词为辅，即连词、介词等。 3.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。 【真题感悟】 例1、(2018·全国Ⅰ) During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.I __1.B__ the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesn’t want to __2.C__ a few dollars？More than that，I’d always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I weren’t __3.A__ enough about free credits，news about our __4.D__ was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster，which __5.D__ I would be learning from one of the game’s __6.C__ .I could hardly wait to __7.B__ him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this __8.D__ was no game for him；he meant business.In his introduction，he made it __9.C__ that our credits would be hard－earned.In order to __10.B__ the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to __11.C__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and， __12.A__ ，to our lives.I managed to get an A in that __13.C__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __14.B__ . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley，I’m still putting to use what he __15.A__ me：“The absolute most important __16.D__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __17.B__ .On every single move you have to __18.A__ a situation，process what your opponent (对手) is doing and __19.D__ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my __20.A__ as a journalist. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过学习国际象棋学会了如何正确地做决定。 （1）　A．put forward B．jumped at C．tried out D．turned down （2）A．waste B．earn C．save D．pay 解析：上文语境题。联系上文中的a “free” course可知，这是免费的课程，因此可以节省(save)几美元。 （3）A．excited B．worried C．moved D．tired 解析：下文语境题。联系下文中的appealin