高中英语选修六（人教版）：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ 语言讲座 专题练习.docVIP

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Our teachers suggestion is that we (practise) reading English every morning. 答案：(should) practise 2．If I had not made many mistakes, I (pass) the test. 答案：would have passed 3．If you had gone to see the doctor earlier, you (not fall) serious illness. 答案：would not have fallen 4．If you had arrived the bus stop ten minutes earlier, you (not miss) the flight. 答案：would not have missed 5．It looks as if he (not have) a meal for a week. 答案：hadnt had 6．If only I (see) the film yesterday. 答案：had seen Ⅱ.单句改错 1．It is essential that he will come to our meeting tomorrow. 答案：will→should 2．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it is broken. 答案：it is →it were 3．Now, children, its time that you will be washed and dressed. 答案：will→should或will be →were 4．If only you have listened to my advice. 答案：have→had 5．I would rather you do it yourself instead of asking others for help. 答案：do→did Ⅲ.单项填空 1．—Sorry for having kept you waiting.But for the traffic jam, I ________ 20 minutes earlier. —Never mind.I havent been waiting that long. A．arrived　　　　　　　 B．would arrive C．would have arrived D．had arrived 解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。but for “倘若不是；如果没有”，相当于条件句，后面的动词用过去将来时(表示与现在或将来事实相反)或过去将来完成时(表示与过去事实相反)。既然已经迟到，让对方久等，很显然是针对过去情况作的假设。因此选C。 2．Steve said that if he ________ how it worked, he ________ me what to do. A．knows; would tell B．had known; would have told C．knew; would have told D．had known; would tell 解析：选B。句意：Steve说如果他知道它是如何工作的，他就会告诉我要做什么了。that 引导宾语从句，该从句为非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反。故选B。 3．Had you taken the doctors advice yesterday, you ________ all right now. A．are B．were C．would be D．would have been 解析：选C。本句考查错综复杂虚拟条件句，且从句省略了if后将had 提到了主语前形成了部分倒装。由后面的now时间状语可知，虽然从句是与过去的事实相反，但主句应与现在的事实相反，故答案应为C。句意：如果昨天你听了医生的建议，你现在就会好了。 4