数字逻辑设计第四章(5).pptVIP

P t3 glitch Y t0 At time t0, y went from 1 to 0 Y’ t1 At time t1, y’ went from 0 to 1; ZY t1 At time t1, zy went from 0 to 1; XY’ t2 At time t2, xy’ went from 0 to 1; Between time t1 to t2, neither inputs of G4 was a 1. Accounting for the delay t through G4 the momentary 0 time is from t2(t1+t) to t3(t2+t). Static hazard Z P X Y XY’ ZY G1 G2 G3 G4 Y’ static-1 hazard static-0 hazard 主要存在于 “与－或”电路中 A F A F 输出端在一定条件下， 能简化成： F = A+A’ 输出端在一定条件下， 能简化成： F = A·A’ 主要存在于 “或－与”电路中 Static hazard Find the potential for static hazard Boolean algebra A input variable x and its complement x’ are both presented in the function equation. The equation would be simplified to (x+x’) or xx’ in some conditions. When x changes, the circuit correspond to the equation would produce a static hazard because of the different propagation delay Solution Add redundant terms. Find the potential for static hazard Boolean algebra Solution Add redundant terms. P=(Z+Y’)(X+Y) Z=X=0, P=Y’Y=0 Static hazard 0 P=(Z+Y’)(X+Y)(X+Z) Karnaugh map There are all the EPI in the k-map when we map the expression and they are tangent（相切） and not overlapping. Any signal input variable change that would result in a change in produce-term coverage may cause a static hazard Solution Generate new PI that bridge two adjacent EPI Find the potential for static hazard P(X,Y,Z)=∑m(3,4,5,7) =XY’+YZ 00 01 11 10 0 1 0 1 2 3 6 7 4 5 XY Z MSB LSB 1 1 1 1 Two EPI EPI1(4,5) EPI2(3,7) They are tangent. Static hazard 1. PI(7,5) P=XY’+YZ+XZ Find the potential for static hazard P(A,B,C,D)=∏M(2,6,9,11,13,15) Two EPI EPI1(2,6) EPI2(9,11,13,15) They are tangent. Static hazard 0 ? 00 01 11 10 AB CD 00 01 11 10 0 4 12 8 1 5 13 9 3 7 15 11 2 6 14 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 No static-0 hazard Find the potential for static hazard AB CD 00 01 11 10 00 01 11 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Dynamic hazard The output change