独立主格结构21498.pptVIP

独立主格结构 some measuring over 90 meters 是独立主格结构 作状语。 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall， some measuring over 90 metres. 课文原句再现： 在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构。而在这个结构中，没有真正的主语和谓语动词，但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系，形成了一个独立主格结构，不是主谓完整的句子，而只是一个短语, 在句中通常作状语。其公式为： 名词(短语)/代词+现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。 即： It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall， some measuring over 90 metres. n./pron. + -ing + -ed + to inf. + adj. + adv. + prep. phr. (1) n./pron.+ -ing ①Weather permitting,we shall hold a match tomorrow. (weather permitting= ) ②There being no bus, I had to walk home. (There being no bus= ) (2) n./pron.+ -ed The job finished,we went home. (The job finished= ) if weather permits Because there were no bus After the job had been finished 是 用-ing 还是 用-ed ？ (3) n./pron.+ to inf. So many people to help him,he is sure to succeed. (So many people to help him= ) (4) n./pron.+ adj. The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside. （The floor wet and slippery= ） Because so many people are going to help him As the floor was wet and slippery (5) n./pron.+ adv. The meeting over, they all went home. (The meeting over= ) (6) n./pron.+ prep. phr. A girl came in, some books in her hand. （Some books in hand= ） After the meeting was over and she had some books in her hand 课堂小练： 1) 这么多人缺席，会议不得不被取消。 ________________________, the meeting had to be called off. 2)头低着，他跟着老师进了办公室。 ___________________, he follo