医学英语阅读（第2册）Unit 1 The Endocrine System.ppt

* PARATHYROID GLAND DISORDERS Parathyroid disorders Hyperparathyroidism Increased calcium level leads to kidney stones Calcium removal from bones results in osteoporosis Hypoparathyroidism Tetany Treatment: calcium supplement, vitamin D, PTH DISORDERS OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS ADRENAL GLAND Stimulated by ACTH ADRENAL MEDULLA- Secretes catecholamine, (epinephrine, norepinephrine) ADRENAL CORTEX- Secretes glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, sex hormones (androgen estrogen) ADRENAL CORTEX DISORERS ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY ( ADDISON’S DSE) CUSHING’S SYNDROME DISORDERS OF THE PANCREAS DIABETES MELLITUS (TYPE 1, TYPE 2) diabetes.flv Understanding diabetes.flv TWO TYPES OF DIABETES P olyuria olydipsia olyphagia ruritus aresthesia oor healing oor eyesight RECAP: ANTERIOR PITUITARY: GIGANTISM, ACROMEGALLY, DWARFISM POSTERIOR PITUITARY: DIABETES INSIPIDUS, LOCATION: BASE OF THE BRAIN RECAP ADRENAL GLAND: ADDISON’S DSE CUSHING SYNDROME LOCATION: ON TOP OF THE KIDNEY RECAP PANCREAS: DM LOCATION: POSTERIOR TO LIVER PARATHYROID: HYPORATHYROIDISM HYPERPARATHYROIDISM LOCATION: NEAR THYROID RECAP THYROID: HYPOTHYROIDISM CRETINISM MYXEDEMA HYPERTHYROIDISM (GRAVE’S DSE) LOCATION: ANTERIOR PART OF NECK QUIZ ON COMPREHENSION Which endocrine gland is responsible for the following disorders? diabetes insipidus Addisons disease dwarfism Cushing’s syndrome Graves’ disease diabetes mellitus myxedema cretinism hypercalcemia acromegaly Pituitary gland Adrenal gland Pituitary gland Adrenal gland Thyroid gland Pancreas Thyroid gland Thyroid gland Parathyroid glands Pituitary gland Words Phrases acromegaly 肢端肥大症 cretinism 克汀病，呆小病 dehydration 脱水 diabetes mellitus 糖尿病 diabetes insipidus 尿崩症 fracture 骨折 goiter 甲状腺肿 hyperglycemia / hypoglycemia 高/低血糖 Words Phrases gigantism 巨人症 dwarfism 侏儒症 mental retardation 智力发育迟缓 insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗 oral hypoglycemic drug 口服降血糖药 hyperosmolar coma 高渗性昏迷 hyperthyroidism / hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/减退 Words Phrases myxe