人教版八年级动词短语知识点总结.pdf

动词短语 一、动词 +介词 （at ，for ，after ，from ，of ，on ，to ，with ，about ） 宾语必须放在介词之后 eg: care for 照顾，喜欢 =look after look for 寻找 look at 看 wait for 等待 take after 与·相像· think about 考虑 agree with 同意 think of 想起 laugh at 嘲笑 come from 来自·· send for 派人去请 hear from 收到某人来信 look into 调查 look through 粗略浏览 She is looking for her new book. Don ’t laugh at anyone you don ’t like 二、动词 +副词（ out ，up，on ，back ，away ，over ，off ） 名词作宾语时，可以位于动词和副词之间或者副词之后 代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间 eg ：clean up 打扫赶紧 cheer up （使）振奋起来 give out 分发 hand out 分发 give up 放弃 help out 帮助解决困难 put off 推迟 拖延 call up 给·打电话· fix up 修理 set up 建立 work out 算出来 put up 张贴 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 try out 实验，尝试 turn up 开大调高 turn down 调低拒绝 give away 赠送 pick up 捡起 接电话 get up 起床 make up 编造 eat up 吃完 take away 拿走 take off 脱掉 look up 查找 wake up 把 ...叫醒 醒来 The classroom is dirty.please. clean it up. I’ll help to clean up the city park /clean the city park up . Please give out the exam papers before class The books are very interesting. Please give them out to the children. 三、动词 +副词 +介词 宾语放在介词之后 eg ：come up with 想出 catch up with 赶上 look forward to 期望 run out of 用尽 get along with 相处 keep away from 远离 get out of 下车 出来 He came up with a good