初中语法并列句和主从句讲解.pdf

并列复合句和主从复合句 一．并列复合句 熟读下列句子，体会并列连词的意义和用法。 1. He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。 2. He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们提出很多建议并且还帮助我学 英语。 3. I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。 4. Hurry up, or (else)youll be late. 快点，否则就会迟到了。 5. Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。 6. It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。 7. I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。 8. I am thirsty, for it is hot. 我口渴，因为天气太热。 9. The manager was ill so I went in her place. 经理病了所以我代她去。 归纳总结： 1. 掌握以下并列连词： （1）表示联合： and （同，和）， when(=and just at this time 就在这时）， not only...but (also)...( 不仅 而且 ) ， neither...nor...( 既不 也不 ) （2 ）表示选择： or(或者，否则 ),otherwise( 否则 ), or else(否则， either...nor( 不是 而是 ) （3）表示转折： but （但是，可是，只是因为）， yet （可是）， not...but... （不是而是 ) （4 ）表示因果： for （因为）和 so （所以，因此） （5）表示对比： while （而，却） 2. 一点说明： when 作这种用法时，主要用于 was/were doing sth. When sth./sb.did; was/were about to do sth.when sth./sb.did; was/were on the point of doing sth.when sth,/sb.did 等句型中，表示 “当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在 这时突然又发出了另一事 ”。 3. 两点注意： （1）so 不与 because连用。 （2 ）But, while 不与 although 连用，但 yet ，still 可与 although 连用。 一、 单句填空 用适当的连词填空或用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ____________ in arriving at your destination ___________ in the journey itself. 2. Stand over there ____________ youll be able to see the oil painting better. 3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, __________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 4. In some places women are expected to earn money __________ men work at home and raise their children. 5. He was about halfway through his meal _____________ a familiar voice came to his ears. 6. Start out right away, ____________ youll miss the first train. 7. We were swimming in the lake _____________suddenly t