词汇学模拟试卷1及答案.docxVIP

《英语词汇学》模拟试卷 (一) I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%) 1. The minimal meaningful units in English are known as ______. A. roots B. morphs C. stems D. morphemes ( ) 2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is ______. A. stability . B. productivity C. polysemy . D. all national character ( ) 3. Old English vocabulary was essentially ______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. A. Celtic . B. Hellenic C. Italic . D. Germanic . ( ) 4. In modern times, ______ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion. A. borrowing B. backformation C. creation D. semantic change ( ) 5. The words “motel” and “comsat” are called ______. A. blends B. compounds C. acronyms D. initialisms . ( ) 6. The word “teachers” contains three morphemes, but the word “shortenings” has ______ morphemes. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 7. Reference is the relationship between language and the ______. A. concept B. world C. context . D. sense ( ) 8. Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example: ______. A. dorm for “dormitory” B. fond for “affectionate” C. dish for “food” D. TV for “television” ( ) 9. The word “mouth” in the phrase “the mouth of a river” is regarded as a ______ motivated word. A. morphologically B. etymologically C. onomatopoeically D. semantically ( ) 10. Words formed by acronymy can be divided into initialisms and acronyms depending on the ______ of the word. A. pronunciation B. spelling C. function D. meaning ( ) 11. Frogs croak, but elephants ______. A. neigh B. squeak C. bleat . D. trumpet ( ) 12. The antonyms “present” and “absent” are ______ terms. A. relative B. contrary C. contradictory D. graded ( ) 1 13. The idiom “scream and shout” is a good example of ______. A. reiteraton B. alliteration C. repetition D. juxtaposition ( ) 14. Ambiguity arises due to all the following except ______. A. polysemy B. synonymy C. homonymy D. structure ( ) 15. Th