演示版英语句法讲解(参考新编英语语法教程章振邦).pptxVIP

Sentences;一、句子成分;5. They elected him president. 主 谓 宾 宾补 6. They painted the wall white. 主 谓 宾 宾补 7. Tommy is looking for his identity card in the bedroom. 主 表 状 ;Practice 1;二、句型分类;三、从句的分类;1. 主语从句;2、表语从句;3、宾语从句;4、同位语从句;5、定语从句;Pay Attention;2. 关系代词只能用that，不能用which的情况： 1). 先行词为all； anything, something, nothing等不定代词时； 2). 先行词有only, all, any 修饰时； 3). 先行词有最高级修饰时。 e.g. All that I want is a mooncake. Any boy that worked hard payed off. He is the cleverest man that I’ve known. ;3. 关系副词when, where, where 的用法 I shall never forget the day when(=on which) we first met. The reason why (= for which ) he came so early is his own affair. The room where(= in which) he worked is now kept in good repair. ;6、状语从句;2). 地点状语 Where there is a will, there is a way. (有志者，事竟成。) 3). 方式状语 You must do the exercise as I show you. 4).原因状语 Because it was sunny and windy, we went out to fly a kite. ;5). 结果状语 He had overslept, so that he was late for work. 6）目的状语 I do not let him go out in case he should catch cold. 7)条件状语 Provided(= If) he won the competition, he would get the opportunity to study abroad.;8)让步状语 Rich as he is, Mr. Johnson is by no means a happy man. 9)伴随状语 He went out, gun in hand. He left abruptly, leaving the room in mess. ;Practice 2; Thank you!