TO DO 不定式学习资料.pptVIP

③以下动词可用于：主语＋动词＋疑问词＋to do（宾适） He asked how to get to the station. I dont know whether to apply for the job or not. ask, decide, know, remember, forget, explain, learn, wonder ④以下动词可用于：主语＋动词＋it＋宾补＋to do（宾语） I dont think it necessary to go on with the experiment. I consider ____ my duty______(write) to you and thank you. believe, consider, count, declare, deny, feel, find, guess, imagine, judge, know, prove, realize report, see, show, suppose, suspect, take, think, understand it to write 4）作宾语补足语 ①下列动词可用于“动词＋宾语＋to do”结构。 I advise/allow/ask you to leave. We shall request the committee to consider our suggestion. I recommend you ______( buy) this dictionary. advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, dare, determine, direct, discover, drive, enable, expect, encourage, forbid, force, get, inform, invite, order, permit, persuade, prepare, recommend, remind, request, require, send, teach, urge, want, warn, wish to buy ②在下列感官动词和使役动词用于“动词＋宾语＋do”结构 We felt the house shake. They made the boy go to bed early. I saw her______( leave) the classroom quietly. Could you have him call me when he gets back? 一感（feel），二听（hear, listen to），三使役（make, let, have），五看（see,look at, watch, notice, observe） leave 说明：①这些句子如果变成被动结构都必须带to. let的被动形式通常用allow／permit／give permission的被动形式。例如 I often hear him sing the song. He is often heard to sing the song. I let him go. He was allowed/permitted to go. ②动词help后接动词作宾语补足语省略的情况常见于美国英语中。 ③注意： have sb.do sth．用于通常情况下期望别人为自己做事，常指份内该做的事； get sb. to do sth．用于劝说别人做我们所希望的事，常指有一定难度； make sb. do sth 指使用权力或权威追使别人做不情愿做的事。例如 He had the salesperson show him 12 pairs of shoes. The boss had us prepare a progress report every week. It took a long time, but finally I got my boss to let me take a week off. How does the teacher get her students to stay so quiet? How can I make her wear this dress if she doesnt want to? The robber made the clerk give him the money. ③下列动词可用于“动词＋宾语＋to be＋形容词或