主谓一致公开课课件复习课程.pptVIP

主谓一致; 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 ;（一）语法一致原则 ;１．and 连接的名词作主语;2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词．;2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式．;3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.;1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience.;5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．; ? （二）就近一致原则 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。;(二）．就近原则;1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school. ;? （三）意义一致 主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式； 主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式。例如 The population of the earth is increasing very fast One third of the population here are workers;（三）意义一致;12.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式； 主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式． ). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life. 2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police. 3). 9o minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing. 4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets. ;3. the +姓氏名词复数： the + 形容词：;4.no/each/every＋单数名词＋and＋ no/each/every＋单数名词＋单数谓语动词;5.means，series, species, works(工厂），fish，sheep，deer 等单复数同形的名词，谓语动词应视情况而定。;主谓一致的测试热点;1. 关系代词who, that, which作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。 ;I AM A SINGER ___(is, are) a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _____ (is, are) competing with each other .;1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____ the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____;2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语： quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。 a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；;① . 21.86 % of the members of the jury ________ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first. ② . Half of the work ______ (have) not been done.;Seeing____ (be) believing.;4. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数； 两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。;Practice;单句改错;6.There were much