关系代词基本用法教学教材.pptVIP

Grammar; The Attributive Clause（定语从句） 1. 概念: 在复合句中， 修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。;;关系代词;关系代词の--- that;关系代词の--- which;(一)只能用that不能用which ;(一)只能用that不能用which的情形 ;③当先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the only / the very 修饰时 This is the only book that I can find in my desk. He is the very guy that I want to talk to. The first thing that you should do is to eat sth.;④ 当主句前以which / who 开头 的特殊疑问词时 (避免重复) Who is the girl that is standing over there? Which ball is the one that belongs to Mike?;(一)只能用that不能用which ;Summary: 只能用that的情况;(二)只能用which不能用that;② which之前可以有介词，而that不能 I will never forget the school in which we studied together. This is the question about which they are discussing.;who: 指人，在定语从句中作主语，或宾语 做主语不能省略;(二)只能用who不能用that; whom: 指人，在定语从句中作宾语; 作及物动词宾语可省略, 但在介词后不可省略。 ;(二)只能用whom不能用who;(二)能位于介词后的关系代词;关系代词引导定语从句时，要注意几点： （1）Whom, which作介词宾语时，介词一般可以放在它们的前面，也可以放在从句原来的位置上，但是如果是固定词组，不能把介词和动词拆开 ;关系代词who,which, that,在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。; ;1. This is our monitor whose English is very good. ;;The man is shouting for help . His house is on fire .;The girl is being taken to a hospital . Her leg broke in the earthquake .;This is the book whose cover is blue.;总结：关系代词的用法;怎样判断用什么关系代词;关于定语从句的难点,和出错点.;定语从句中的主谓一致问题.;6.与其他从句和句式的区别;Lets do some exercise!;1.The girl ____________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. 3. The girl________ mother is a teacher can speak English very well. 4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from the library. 5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me.;1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_____you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it;10. Please take the second chair_______is over there. A. where