直接引语与间接引语讲义及练习.docVIP

直接引语与间接引语 一、.直接引语是指原封不动的引用原话，把它放在引号内，例如： Mother told me, “You should finish your homework 。” They said, “We want to have a rest.” 间接引语即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内。上面两个例句变成间接引语应该是：Mother told me that I should finish my homework. They said they wanted to have a rest. 二、.当我们把直接引语变成间接引语时，由于引述动词（said，told等）一般都是过去时形式，因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等一般都要做相应的变化。有下面几种情况： 1）主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词叶变为过去的某种时态。即： 一般现在时－一般过去时 现在进行时－过去进行时 一般将来时－过去将来时 现在完成时－过去完成时 一般过去时－过去完成时 过去完成时－过去完成时 例如：She said, “I am hungry.” － She said (that) she was hungry. He said, “The family are fighting among themselves.” He said (tha