电子与通信技术专业英语UnitⅠ-4.pptxVIP

;;;;;;;The small alternating voltage, the input ui, is applied to the base-emitter circuit and causes small changes of base current which produce large changes in the collector current flowing through the load. The load converts these current changes into voltage changes which form the alternating output voltage uo (uo being much greater than ui).;一个小的交流输入电压ui，加在基-射回路中，产生小的基极交变电流进而产生一个大的集电极交变电流流过负载，负载将交变电流转变成交变电压即为输出交流电压uo(uo比ui大)。; A transistor voltage amplifier circuit is shown in Fig.4-1. To see just the voltage amplification occurs, consider first the situation when there is no input, i.e. ui= 0, called the quiescent (quiet) state.; 一个简单的电路如图4-1所示，表明了电压放大的过程，首先考虑没有输入电流，即ui=0的情形，称为静态。; For transistor action to take place the base-emitter junction must always be forward biased. A simple way of ensuring this is to connect a resistor RB, called the base-bias resistor. A steady (D.C.) base current IB flows from battery +, through RB into the base and back to battery-, via the emitter. The value of RB can be calculated once the value of IB for the best amplifier performance has been decided.;; If VCC is the battery voltage and VBE is the base-emitter junction voltage (always about +0.6V for an n-p-n silicon transistor), then for the base-emitter circuit, since D.C. voltages add up, we can write VCC = IB × RB + VBE??????????????????? (1); 如果VCC为电源电压，VBE为发射结电压（N－P－N硅管为0.6V），则对基极回路，若加有交流电压，有 VCC = IB ? RB + VBE (1); IB causes a much larger collector current IC which produces a voltage drop IC×RL across the load RL. If VCE is the collector-emitter voltage, then for the collector-emitter circuit VCC = IC×RL + VCE???????????????????????(2); IB产生了一个相当大的集电极电流IC，其在负载RL上产生电压降IC ?RL。若VCE为集电结电压，则对集电极回路，有 VCC = IC ?RL + VCE (2); When ui is applied and goes positive it increases the base-emitter voltage slightly (e.g. from +0.60 V to +0.61 V). When ui swings negative, the base-emitte