having-done-状语教学提纲.pptVIP

在努力工作了一整天后，我很早上床了。;Ing for as adverbial from the text: Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the Volcano will flow next. 2. Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. 3. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice. 4. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer. 5. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am Still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential To cause great damage.;Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.;动词-ing（现在分词） 作状语;作时间状语 ;作条件状语;作伴随状语 ;表结果 Her mother died in 1990, leaving her a large fortune. (=Her mother died in 1990, and left her a large fortune);如V-ing 表动作发生在谓语之前,则要用V-ing 完成式:Having +P.P(过去分词).., 主语+谓语 Having +been +P.P(过去分词)…, .. 1. After she had finished her work, she went home. 2. As we have invited him here to speak, we’d better go to his lecture. 3.After the class had been cleaned ，it was tidy ;Attention Please ;1.Addicting himself to playing violin, he didn’t notice the thief enter the house. 2.Addicted to playing violin, he didn’t notice the thief enter the house. Given more time, we’ll do it better.;与逻辑主语构成独立主格： 　 As all the tickets have been sold out, they went away disappointedly. = All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 　If time permits, we will go out for a picnic. =　Time permitting, well go out for a picnic. ;this being my experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 独立主格结构。 =As this is my experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. =This is my experience, so I stayed at the top and watched them. 独立主格结构由“名词/代词＋形容词/副词/现在分词 /过去分词/不定式/介词短语/名词/数词”(非谓语)构成， 在句中可做条件状语、时间状语、原因状语、 伴随状语等。 ;If weather permits, we’ll go out for a picnic. Weather _________, we’ll go out for a picnic. As there is no bus, I walked home. There _____no bus, I walked home. I went back ho