电子与通信技术专业英语Unit I-2.pptxVIP

;;;;;;;When it is desirable to express a magnitude of current smaller than the ampere, the milliampere (mA) and the microampere (μA) units are used. One milliampere is equivalent to one-thousandth (0.001) of an ampere, and one microampere is equivalent to one-millionth (0.000001) of an ampere.;当需要表示比安培小的电流量时，可用毫安（mA）和微安（μA）表示。毫安等于千分之一安培，1微安等于百万分之一安培。;The term voltage (represented by the letter symbol V) is commonly used to indicate both a difference in potential and an electromotive force. The unit in which voltage is measured is the volt. One volt is defined as that magnitude of electromotive force required cause a current of one ampere to pass through a conductor having a resistance of one ohm. ;电压这个术语（用字母符号U表示）常用来表示电位差和电动势。度量电压的单位是伏特。使1安培电流流过电阻为1欧姆的导体所需的电动势定义为1伏特。; A magnitude of voltage less than one volt is expressed in terms of millivolts (mV) or microvolts (μV). Larger magnitudes of voltage are expressed in kilovolts (kV). One kilovolt equals one thousand volts. ;; The opposition to current is called electrical resistance and is represented by the letter symbol R. The unit of resistance is the ohm, a term that is often expressed by using Ω. One ohm is defined as that amount of resistance that will limit the current in a conductor is one ampere when the voltage applied to the conductor is one volt. Larger amounts of resistance are commonly expressed in kiloohm (kΩ) and in megohm (MΩ ).; 对电流的阻力叫电阻, 用字母符号R表示。电阻的单位是欧姆，常用Ω表示。1欧姆的定义是：当加到导体上的电压为1伏特时，将导体中的电流限制为1安培所需的电阻值。较大的电阻值常用千欧( kΩ )和兆欧（MΩ）表示。; The relationship between volts, amperes, and ohms can be represented by “ Ohm’s Law”. Ohm’s Law states that the ratio of the voltage between the ends of a wire and the current flowing in it is equal to the resistance of the wire. Now, we can say that when a given voltage is applied across the ends of the wire, an electric current always flows along it, and the value of this current depends on the resistance of wire (as shown in fig.2-1).; 伏特、安培和欧姆之间的关系可用欧姆定理表示。欧姆定