电子与通信技术专业英语UnitⅠ-5.pptxVIP

;;;;;;; A very common method of digital operation is achieved by using voltage pulses. The presence of a positive pulse can be represented by 1 and the absence of a pulse by 0. With a square-wave signal, the positive pulses can represent 1 and the negative pulses can represent 0.; 最常用的数字运算法是用电压脉冲完成的。有正脉冲存在用1表示，没有正脉冲存在用0表示。若用方波信号，正脉冲可代表1，负脉冲可代表0。; Integrated circuits containing many transistors are most commonly used as switching devices in digital electronics logic gates. The three basic types of digital logic gates are the AND gate, the OR gate, and the NOT gate(as shown in Fig.4-1). The operation of an AND gate is mathematically expressed by the equation A ×B=C. This can be read as “ input A and input B equals output C ”. The operation of an OR gate is often expressed by the equation A+B=C. This can be read as “ either input A or input B (or both) equals output C ”. ; 含有许多晶体管的集成电路被广泛用作电子数字逻辑门中的开关器件。有三种基本逻辑门，它们是与门，或门和非门（如图4-1所示）。与门运算用数学等式可表示为A·B=C，读作“ 输入A与输入B等于输出C ”。或门运算常用方程A+B=C表示，读作“ 输入A或输入B（或两者）等于输出C ”。 ; An important function of NOT gate is to produce signal inversion or an output signal that is opposite in nature to the input signal. Any logic function can be performed by the three basic gates that have been described. Even in a large scale digital system, such as a computer, control, or digital-communication system, there are only a few basic operations, which must be performed. The three basic types of digital logic gates and the flip-flop are the four circuits most commonly employed in such systems.; 非门的重要功能是产生反向信号，即产生与输入信号性质相反的输出信号。任何一种逻辑功能都可用上述三种基本门电路来完成。即使是在大规模数字系统，例如计算机系统、控制系统、或数字通信系统中，需要进行的基本运算也只有这几种。三种基本形式的数字逻辑门和触发器是这些系统中最常用的四个电路。; Another form of digital circuit is programmable logic devices. Programmable logic devices can perform the same functions as machines based on logic gates, but can be easily reprogrammed without changing the wiring. This means that a designer can often repair design errors without changing the arrangement of wires. Therefore