初中英语there be句型讲解与练习.docVIP

there be句型 1、结构 There be 结构主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物)”。其基本句型为“There be + 某物或某人 + 某地”。 其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”是句子的主语;“某地作句子的状语,多是介词短语。 如: There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。 There be结构中的动词be的确定 1）there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。 如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。 2）若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 3、There be 结构的句型转换 1）否定句 there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。 如果句中有some,一般要变成any。 如: There are some children in the picture. →There arent any children in the picture. 2）一般疑问句及其答语 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are; 否定答语为No,there isnt / arent。 如: There are two cats in the tree. —Are there two cats in the tree? —Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) 练习： 1. There _____ a clock on the table. A. is????????? B. are 2. ______ there a radio on your desk? A. Are ?????? B. Is 3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. A. Are / is????? B. Is / are???? C. Is / is???? D. Are /are There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are???????? B. is There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is????????? B. are 6. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is???????? B. are 7. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there arent ___ . A. any / any B. some / any??? C. some / some D. any/some 8. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here. A. some, not? B. some, any??? C. any, not?? D. any, no 翻译句子 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。（desk, chair, in the classroom) 书架上有很多书。 (on the shelf) 椅子