高考英语语法填空题解题策略共56张.pptxVIP

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高考英语语法填空题解题策略共56张.pptx

高考英语语法填空题 解题策略 ;1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?;语法填空考哪些语法项目?; 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。 ; 重在基础语法和句子结构分析: 从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。不限定一个词。 句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次。 特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词。 ;;语法填空解题技巧(“由大到小” );根据语法知识进行填充 根据逻辑关系进行填充 根据语篇标志进行填充 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助。 ;4.根据固定词组进行填充 熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one’s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等,对解题很有帮助。 5. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。;6. 根据词汇知识进行填充 指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等。 7. 根据生活常识进行填充 ;实践与提高 Practice makes perfect! ; Will _1_ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4_ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6_certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.;备考策略;2.夯实基础,学好语法。 英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能掌握的,它要求我们平时多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础知识;我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长句、难句、复杂句的分析。只有这样,才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。 ;3.大声朗读,培养语感。 语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形填空题时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平时的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重

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