八下英语五六单元短语.doc

PAGE 6 八年级英语下册知识梳理 Unit 5 Topic1 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地 3. prepare for sth. 准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 Prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 4. say sth. to sb.对某人说…. say thanks to sb. 对某人说感谢 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 ① be (am/is/are/was/were) ② 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) ③ 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 ④ keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have the smiling faces?=Why is everyone smiling? 为什么你们都笑容满面？ 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. 我去买票但票已经售完了。(leave-left-left)=I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. *注：none 后不能直接加n. none 表示全部否定，用以指人或物，可以与of连用。None of ….作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数。None可以回答how many引导的特殊疑问句。 8. a ticket to/for…一张…的票 the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/… a way to…一种…的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介词结构 be proud of=take pride in 以…为自豪，骄傲，后加名词，代词，动名词 人+be pleased with+物 对….感到满意 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike. 物+be popular with+人 受…的欢迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about 对….感到担心 be afraid of 对….感到害怕 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 be angry about/at sb. 对某事生气 be interested in 对… 感兴趣 be nervous about 对….感到紧张 be famous for 因某物而著名 be satisfied with 对….感到满意 be surprised at 对…..感到惊奇 be excited about/at sth 对某事感到兴奋，激动 10. set the table for sb. 为某人摆餐具 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 go well 进展顺利 12. be able to do能够可以用于各种时态 can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时 ring up sb.= call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 给某人打电话 ring up的宾语为代词时，代词只能放在ring up 的中间；当宾语是名词时，名词可以放在中间也可以放在后面。 14.have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 15.be on 上映 be shown