必修三第二单元词汇精选.pptVIP

孙梦梦 Sophia Unit 2Words expressions 教学目标：单词diet, balance, ought to, lose weight, curiosity的词性，词义，用法。 教学重难点：单词diet, balance, ought to, lose weight, curiosity在生活中的灵活应用。 1.diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食【巧记】die(死)+t 节食太多就会死人。 go on a diet 节食（强调动作） Mary thinks she is too fat that she has to ————————. 玛丽认为她太胖了，得节食。 be on a diet 节食 （强调状态） It’s said that you ——————. go on a diet are on a diet 练习： 你必限先定饮食，因为你太胖了。 You must ___________because you are too fat. 请不要放巧克力，我在节食。 Don’t add chocolate, please. ___________ go on a diet I am on a diet diet和food的区别 food，能吃喝有营养的东西，食物的总称。不可数名词 diet, 饮食，可数名词。常与a连用 eg: The sick man must go with______(diet/food), but he must have a_______(diet/food) without sugar. food diet balance n.天平，平衡 Vi.平衡，权衡 eg.（1）Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗？ （2） The two boys kept the seesaw in balance. 两个男孩让跷跷板保持平衡。 词组： keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 练习： （1）我觉得在结冰的路上保持平衡很难。 I found it hard _______________on the icy path. （2）不要失去平衡否则你会掉下来。 ___________________, or you will be fall off. to keep balance Don’t lose your balance ought to 应该，应当， 做情态动词常用以下结构 ought to do sth. 应该做某事 ought to have done sth 本应该做而没做某事 eg: You ought to work hard. We ought to have worked hard. ought to的否定形式 oughtn’t to ought to 用于一般疑问句式将ought 提至句首 他该在那里吗？Ought he to go there? He oughtn’t to speak in class, _______(反义疑问句）? ought he 练习： Tom ought not to____me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told A lose weight 减肥，减轻体重。 eg: 为了减肥她一直在锻炼。 She has been taking exercise to lose weight. ---- Would you like some more chicken? ---- No, thanks. I am _____a diet and try to _____ weight. A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose A 归纳总结： put on/ gain weight 增肥，长胖 watch one’s weight 控制体重 练习：（1）他戒烟后体重增加了。 After quitting smoking. He has ____ ____ _____ （2）别给我吃得了，我得控制体重。 Don’t