倒装句 中考英语总复习.pptVIP

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  • 2020-04-28 发布于河北
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中考英语总复习 倒装句 英语句子倒装有两种情况: ? 1、谓语在主语之前,叫完全倒装。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 2、主、谓位置不变,但其它成分放在了主语前面,叫部分倒装。 下列的两个句子,哪一个是倒装句? 我们很少在早上4点起床。 We seldon get up at four in the moring. Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. ?一、完全倒装 1、结构: 其他成分 + 谓语 + 主语” (考点: 结构) 全部倒装的句子可以从反过来念( Have a try)。 1)There goes the bell. 铃响了。 2)Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 3)At his side lay Jane. 在他的身旁躺着的是简。 4)Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。 5)Such is the case. 情况就是这样。 二、部分倒装 『特点:主、谓的位置没有变』 (两种情况) 1.结构:其它成份--助动词--主语--谓语。( 考点) (本身有助动词)助动词移到了主语前面; 1). I have rarely heard of such a silly thing. 我很少听到这么蠢的事情。 Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.? 2).I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我刚一到家,天就下雨了。 No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. 部分倒装: 2、结构:其它成份--助动词--主语--谓语 (句子本身没有助动词)在主语前增加助动词does/do/did。 1). He not only speaks English well,but also speaks French well. ( 句中无助动词) 他不但英语说得好,而且法语也说得很好。 Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well. 2). We seldom get up at four in the moring. 我们很少在早上4点起床。 Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. 三、一些特殊的句式的倒装句。 『 部分倒装』 即:其它成份--助动词--主语--谓语 1、?虚拟语气中的倒装句 ?在虚拟语气的条件句中,去掉“if”,把“had” ,“should” ,“were”放到主语之前. ?1).[陈述句] If I were you, I would take the job. 如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。 [倒装句] Were I you, I would take the job. 2). If he had asked me, I should have gone. Had he asked me, I should have gone. 如果他问我,我本来应该会去的。 2、以否定意义的词开头的句子,通常要倒装。 这些词有:never, little, nowhere (任何地方都不), not only(不仅), not until(直到), hardly, scarcely(几乎不), seldom(很少), no sooner …than …(一…就…),. 等。 结构: 表否定意义的词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 ?(如果有助动词,就将助动词移到主语前面;如果没有助动词,就在主语前加上do/does/did。) Little does he care about money. 他很少关心钱。(加了does) Never have I seen such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. 我从来没有看过像杭州那么美妙的地方。(have 提前) 3、以only 开头的句子,通常要倒装。 ?Only yesterday di

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