催化重整装置控制系统设计(1).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 30 催化重整装置控制系统设计 摘 要 催化重整装置控制，重整是指烃类分子重新排列成新的分子结构，通俗的说就是烃类分子的重新排列与整理，所谓的“催化重整”是以石脑油（直馏和各类加氢石脑油）为原料，在催化剂的存在下，生产富含芳烃的高辛烷值汽油组分，并副产含氢气体等产品的工艺。 本文主要研究的是催化重整装置设备的温度、流量和液位的常规控制。论文中采用单回路、串级控制，应用现代先进的计算机技术，结合重整装置生产现场的各类仪表及生产控制调节的实际需求，进行了催化重整装置的DCS控制系统总体设计和硬件、软件实现。该系统的设计采用了浙大中控JX-300XP硬件平台，对系统的工艺流程监控、参数调整、分组控制、趋势分析、安全登录等人机界面进行了设计与实现。希望该控制系统能达到目标是改善产品质量，提高产量，优化操作，降低能耗，使系统更加平稳有效的运行。 本文拥有完善的工艺流程，并且在其基础上设计了良好的控制方案。在组态软件监测下，系统能够良好的运行。整个生产过程的自动控制投运率较高，大大降低了操作人员的劳动强度，改善了工作环境，应用效果令人满意，希望达到了国内同类系统先进水平。 关键词：催化重整装置，过程控制；现场仪表；DCS Catalytic reforming unit control system design Abstract Catalytic reforming unit control，Reforming of hydrocarbon molecules is rearranged into a new molecular structure, that is the rearrangement of hydrocarbon molecules and arrangement of popular, the so-called reforming in naphtha (straight run naphtha and all kinds of hydrogenation) as raw material, in the presence of a catalyst, high octane gasoline components production is rich in aromati hydrocarbons, process and the by-product hydrogen containing gas and other products. This paper studies the conventional control equipment catalytic reformer temperature, flow and liquid level. Paper, single loop, cascade control, application of modern advanced computer technology, signal processing technology, measurement technology, communications technology, graphics technology and human interface technology, combined reformer of the production site and production of various types of instrumentation control and regulation actual needs, the DCS control system design and hardware catalytic reforming unit, the software implementation. The system design uses a SUPCON JX-300XP hardware platform, the system process monitoring, parameter adjustment, packet control, trend analysis, security logs man-machine interface design and implementation. The objective of the control system that is intended to improve product quality, increase productivity, optimize operations, reduce energy consumption, make the system run m