输油管道监控系统设计(1).docVIP

PAGE PAGE V 输油管道监控系统设计 摘 要 工业社会对石油的需求逐渐加大，长距离输油管道的监控问题变得越发重要。针对常规的监控监测耗时、费力、难于实时监控监测的弊端，本文将基于负压波的泄露检测技术与传感器网络技术结合，设计了输油管道监测及无线传输系统。 本文首先阐述了管道监控系统研究的背景和意义，介绍了现今国内外管道泄漏的检测技术研究现状，阐述了管道运输面临的问题，分析了负压波法检测方法，通过对管道内信号的采集，判断管道是否发生泄漏，并对泄漏点定位。本文采用无线传感器网络、GPRS技术来实现远程监控。 采用以无线传感器网络技术为核心的网络架构对输油管道进行实时监控，利用负压波法对泄漏点的压力进行采集，并且将采集到的负压波信号进行处理，然后通过无线通讯网络传输到主控机，进行实时的监控。并且本文也对无线传感器输油管道监控系统的总体设计以及硬件和软件的模块进行分析和选用。对其无线网络节点进行介绍。以无线网络节点及无线通讯技术相结合，并对系统的各个模块进行分析和选型。逐步的介绍了从管道的监控及数据的采集进行分析。并通过网络节点的运用对接收的信号进行处理，并利用无线通讯技术与主控机或用户进行通讯，达到时刻监控的效果。 关键词:输油管道；无线传感器网络;负压波法; 监控 Oil Pipeline monitoring system design Abstract The increase demand for oil in the industrial society, long distance Oil pipeline monitoring problems have become increasingly important. Routine monitoring of monitoring time-consuming, laborious, difficult for real-time monitoring, this paper will be based on negative pressure wave leak detection technology and sensor network technology, pipeline monitoring and wireless transmission system is designed. This article first elaborated the research background and significance of the pipeline monitoring system, this paper introduces the current research status of pipeline leakage detection technology at home and abroad, this paper expounds the pipeline transport problems, analyzes the negative pressure wave method to detect method, signal collection, through the pipe to determine whether a pipeline leakage, and the leak point positioning. Based on the wireless sensor network, GPRS technology realize remote monitoring. Based on wireless sensor network technology as the core network architecture to constantly monitor the pipeline leak point pressure to make use of negative pressure wave method, and the negative pressure wave signals were collected for processing, then through the wireless communication network transmission to the master machine, the real-time monitoring. And this article is about the overall design of a wireless sensor pipeline monitoring system and the hardware