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03 课后演练提能
[夯实基础知识]
用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
(fail) three times, he didnt want to try again.
答案: Having failed
The manager, (make) it clear to us that he didnt
agree with us, left the meeting room.
答案: having made
(tell) the story many a time, the little girl can retell it
in detail.
答案: Having been told
I crossed the street to avoid (meet) him, but he saw
me and came running towards me.
答案: meeting
- So hot here, isnt it?
- Yes, why not try (turn on) the air conditioner?
答案: turning on
We regret (inform) you that your application has not
been successful.
答案: to inform
I absolutely refuse (take part in) anything that is
illegal.
答案: to take part in
I tried (catch) the early bus, but I couldnt.
答案: to catch
II.句型转换(将下列句子转换为分词短语形式)
I had never seen him before, so I didnt recognize him.
I didnt recognize him.
答案: Having never seen him before
When I finished my homework, I went out to play football with my friends.
T , I went out to play football with my
friends.
答案: Having finished my homework
Becausethey had been asked to stay, they couldnt possibly leave right away.
T , they couldnt possibly leave right away.
答案: Having been asked to stay
When he arrived at the station, he found the train had left. T , he found the train had left.
答案: Arriving at the station
Although he had failed many times, he didnt lose heart. T , he didnt lose heart.
答案: Having failed many times
皿.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
[2013 重庆高考]The engine just wont start. Something
seems (go) wrong with it.
答案: to have gone 考查非谓语动词。句意:发动机无法启动。
看起来它出了些问题。sb?/sth? seem加口不定式,为固定句式,常指“似
乎发生了什么”。而此处故障已经发生了,故使用seem to have done
[2012 重庆高考 ] (ask) to work overtime that evening,
I missed a wonderful film.
答案:Having been asked考查非谓语动词。句意:我那天晚上 因为被要求加班而错过了一部精彩的电影。 非谓语动词所表示的动作 和逻辑主语 I 之间是被动关系,且所表达的动作发生在谓语动词 missed之前,故应用现在分词的完成被动形式。 having been asked
既表被动,又表完成,在句中作原因状语。
[2012 湖?南高考]Weve had a good start, but next, more work
needs (do) to achieve the final success.
答案: to be done 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们有一个好的开 始,但是接下来,更多的工作还需要做,以实现最终的成功
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