牛津英语8b知识点大全.pdfVIP

牛津初中英语 8B unit1—unit6 知识点归纳 Unit1 一. 【精选词汇】　　 ㈠重点短语　　 1. the changes to Sunshine Town 阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化 (p8)　　 〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数 changes 。 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.　　 2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern　　 〈知识链接〉east 东部→eastern 东部的, west →western, north →northern　　 3. in the past 在过去→at present 现在→in the future 未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词 和冠词。　　 4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…　　 〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。②Turn this sentence into English.　　 5. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.　　 6. water pollution 水污染→air pollution 空气污染，noise pollution 噪音污染 (p9)　　 〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before. 　　 7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth 过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式 的形式　　 〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth 或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或 Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be 和 used to 合用的形式为 There used to be 。　　 根 据 要 求 进 行 句 型 转 换 ： She used to teach history. ①否 定 式 ： She used teach history.或 She didn’t teach history. ②疑问式： she teach history?或 Did she teach history?　　 〈用法拓展〉⑴be used to do sth ＝be used for doing sth 被用于做某事，e.g. Stamps are used to send letters. ＝Stamps are used for sending letters. ⑵be/become/get used to sth 习惯 于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，e.g. ①My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life. ②Tom is used to getting up early.　　 8. in some ways 在某种程度上；在某些方面→in this way 以这种方式　　 9. feel a bit lonely from time to time →from time to time ＝at times ＝sometimes 有时；不时 地　　 〈知识链接〉⑴a bit ＋形容词原级或比较级＝a little ＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…　　 ⑵a bit of ＋不可数名词＝a little ＋不可数名词 e.g. a bit of water ＝a little water　　 〈用法拓展〉not a little ＝very 非常，not a bit ＝not…at all 一点也不　　 10. throw away 扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，e.g. throw it/them awa