反射光干涉的光强分布.docVIP

目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 28178 摘要 I 28763 Abstract II 6660 前言 1 1706 1. 提出问题： 2 21061 2. 背景介绍： 2 3965 3. 理论基础： 3 14765 4.利用菲涅尔公式推导介质的反射率和透射率 4 4034 5.讨论薄膜干涉中影响P、S分量的反射率因素（n0n1） 8 24835 6. 反射光、投射光P分量、S分量的半波损失 9 15986 7.偏振对反射光干涉的光强分布影响 10 3967 8.不考虑偏振时反射光干涉的光强分布 13 2430 9.总结： 14 6269 参考文献： 16 26426 致谢： 17 28615 附录： 18 PAGE 4 PAGE 4 摘要 一束光在射入一定厚度的平行薄膜时，一部分光发生发射，一部分光发生折射，折射光在薄膜下表面又发生反射和折射，下表面的反射光再通过上表面发生折射，最终在上表面形成一系列平行光束。菲涅尔公式对合理解释波动理论中的一些反常，支持波动理论做出了巨大贡献。传统光学教程中有对两点光源在某处所产生的干涉光强的理论推导，有对光在垂直分量和平行分量的讨论，也有对一束光经过薄膜时的反射和折射的光强的研究，但并没对偏振分量对反射光干涉的光强影响进行探究。本文主要利用电磁波理论中的菲涅尔公式推导出反射光偏振分量随角度的变化关系，研究反射光干涉的光强分布与反射光偏振性质的依赖关系，进而推导出薄膜上下两表面反射后的反射光干涉的光强分布情况，得出光强分布公式。 关键词：菲涅尔公式，偏振分量，干涉光强 ，反射，折射 Abstract A beam of light in parallel into a certain thickness of thin film, part of the light emission occurs, part of the light refraction, refracted light under the thin film surface and reflection and refraction occur, under the surface of the surface of the reflected light go up by bent, finally on the surface to form a series of parallel beam. Fresnel formula of reasonable explain some of the abnormal fluctuation theory, made an enormous contribution to support the wave theory. Traditional optical tutorial somewhere on its two source of interference light intensity produced by theoretical derivation, a light in the discussion of the vertical component and parallel component, also have on a beam of light through the film when the study of the reflection and refraction of light intensity, but did not influence on polarization component of reflected light interference light intensity are explored. In this paper, using the theory of electromagnetic wave in the Fresnel formula is deduced from the reflected light polarization component relationships, along with the change of Angle research reflected light intensity distribution of interference and the reflection polarization properties o