2018年6月第三套翻译真题详解.ppt

Translation for CET 2018-6-3 公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。 公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。 主要的 main 交通工具transportation tool; means of transportation 出行 travel 暗含在“交通”之内，可不翻译 Buses were once the main means of transportation for Chinese people (to travel). 近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。 近年来 in recent years 由于 because; as 私家车 private cars 交通问题 traffic jam; traffic congestion; traffic problem In recent years, as the number of private cars has been/kept increasing, urban traffic jam is becoming increasingly serious. 许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。 句型结构 a. 许多城市努力改善…为了… b. 为了…许多城市努力改善… 一直在 确定时态：现在完成进行时 努力 可不翻译 改善服务质量——改善服务——improve service In order to encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities have been continuously improving the/their bus service. 车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。 设施 equipment; facility 不断 现在完成时；现在进行时 更新 upgrade; improve 显著 adv. remarkably; dramatically; significantly The equipment in buses has been upgraded, and their speed has increased significantly. 然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。 票价 ticket price; fare 依然 still; remain 相当 comparatively 低廉 cheap; low; inexpensive However, bus fares still remained comparatively inexpensive. 现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。 当地老年市民 local senior citizens 可以 can; be entitled to 免费 free; for free; free of charge Now in many cities, many local senior citizens can travel by bus free of charge / are entitled to free bus rides. Buses were once the main means of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, as the number of private cars has kept increasing, urban traffic jam is becoming increasingly serious. In order to encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities have been continuously improving their bus service. The equipment in buses has been upgraded, and their speed has increased significantly. However, bus fares still remained comparatively inexpensive. Now in many cities, many local senior citizens are entitl