初中英语总复习主谓一致.docxVIP

专题复习 主谓一致 【基础知识梳理】 一、主谓一致的原则 1、语法一致原则 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式： 主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。2、意义一致原则 (1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有 people, police, audience等。 (2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用单数。形复意单 (不 可数 )的词有： news, maths, physics等。 3、就近原则 谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语， 如 there be句型或用连词 either...or...， neither...nor...,not only...but also等。 二、要注意的一些问题 1、如果主语是不可数名词 ,动名词 ,不定式或从句的时候 ,谓语动词用单数 . Smoking is not a good habit. To live happily needs a lot of things. What I said is true. 2、如果由 and 连接的两个单数名词做主语，指的是同一个人或物的时候 ,用单数 动词 . The singer and songwriter is dead. The science and technology plays an important part in China. Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients. “War and Peace” is the best book I haver eread. 如果由 and 连接的两个或更多的主语之前有 each, every, many a/an, no 的时候 用单数名词 . Every boy and girl in the class works very hard. Each minute and second is valuable to us. 3.主语是单数 , 后面跟有 with, along with, together with,besides, as well as, but, except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候 , 谓语动词用单数 . Jack with his family wants to go to China. He, as well as you, is very honest. No one but I is a student. Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident. The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible. 4. 由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词 (sb,sth---)和 each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing 做主语的时候 ,谓语动词用单数 . Each of you is cleverer than me. Neither student has passed the exam. Is anybody here? both, few, a few, several, many 以及 others 做主语的时候 ,永远用复数动词 . Several friends were invited to the party. Both books are sold out. all, none, any, some, more和 most 要是修饰单数名词 ,谓语动词用单数 ; 若是修饰复数名词 ,就用复数动词 . Most of the apple is bad. Most of the apples are bad. None of this money is yours. None of the people here are teachers. 7.由 or 连接的两个以上主语时 ,动词和最接近的主语一致 . You or he is wrong. Are you or he wrong? either ?or,neither ?nor,not only ?butalso 连接的两个以上主语时 ,动词和最近的主语一致 . Either he or you have